Like humans, dogs can suffer from wind stroke (hypothermia) and may face life-threatening conditions if not treated promptly. Recognizing the signs and knowing how to administer immediate care can save your dog's life. Here’s a guide from Blog Dog and Cat on how to handle wind stroke in dogs.
I. Understanding Wind Stroke in Dogs
Causes of Wind Stroke
- Dogs sleeping in cold, drafty places such as yards, porches, under stairs, or on the floor.
- Dogs kept in damp, unsanitary conditions for extended periods, leading to weakened health.
- Puppies with undeveloped immune systems are more susceptible.
- Bathing dogs with cold water or not drying them properly after a bath.
- Prolonged exposure to cold weather.
- Frequent outdoor activities in cold conditions can also lead to wind stroke, especially if the dog is not in good health.
Symptoms of Wind Stroke
- Shivering, lethargy, sadness, and a dazed appearance.
- Drooping ears and tail, and patches of fur standing on end.
- Coughing and runny nose.
- Reduced activity, excessive sleeping, and lying still.
- Weak, wobbly movements and unsteady walking.
- Pale gums and skin.
- Vomiting and diarrhea, possibly with blood.
- Lowered body temperature, seizures, fainting, and coma.
- Unresponsive to name or affection.
- Paralysis, especially in the hind legs, stiff jaw.
- Incontinence.
- Loss of appetite.
- Decreased heart rate and breathing, leading to potential heart failure and death if untreated.
II. Immediate Treatment for Wind Stroke
If your dog shows signs of wind stroke, start treatment immediately:
Warming the Dog
- Use warm towels, blankets, heating pads, or a heat lamp.
- Move the dog to a warm, draft-free area.
- Check the dog’s rectal temperature every 10 minutes.
Hydration and Nutrition
- Give the dog warm herbal drinks made from perilla leaves, lemongrass, and basil.
- Provide a balanced diet and supplement with vitamins, especially B and C.
- Use cold and flu syrups like Prospa.
Managing Seizures
- Let the seizure pass and then give the dog a warm ginger tea.
- Massage the legs and body with warm oil or ginger wine.
Post-Recovery Care
- Once the dog is responsive, able to move, and reacts to your calls, give them glucose water or honey.
- If severe symptoms like vomiting blood or bloody diarrhea are present, seek veterinary care immediately.
III. Preventing Wind Stroke in Dogs
Prevention is better than cure. Here’s how to protect your dog from wind stroke:
Keep Them Warm
- Ensure your dog stays warm during cold weather, season changes, and rainy days.
- Limit their outdoor time during winter.
Proper Bathing Routine
- Dry your dog thoroughly after baths, especially in winter.
- Bathe them in warm, draft-free rooms.
Regular Exercise
- Encourage physical activities like running, climbing, and playing to maintain their health.
Sleeping Arrangements
- Avoid letting your dog sleep on cold floors.
- Provide warm, draft-free sleeping areas with a bed or crate.
Nutrition
- Ensure a nutritious diet to boost their immune system.
Vaccinations
- Keep up with regular vaccinations, especially flu shots.
Clothing
- Use warm dog clothing during walks or outdoor activities in cold weather.
Conclusion
By understanding the causes, symptoms, and immediate treatments for wind stroke, you can ensure the health and safety of your dog. Follow these preventative measures to keep your furry friend warm and healthy. Always provide attentive care to your beloved pet!