Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Tools

An important note before we get started: I do not recommend aversive tools. Ever. Inflicting pain is never required for learning. Period. End of story. I’ve had people argue in the comments that tools like e-collars, when used correctly, blah blah blah. In my opinion, there is no correct use. There isn’t a single thing that is taught better by hurting or shocking a dog. So, if you’re here to argue, don’t bother. There’s a better use of both our times, promise.

What is positive reinforcement dog training?

A super quick definition from HSUS: “Positive reinforcement training uses a reward for desired behaviors. Because the reward makes them more likely to repeat the behavior, positive reinforcement is one of your most powerful tools for shaping or changing your dog’s behavior.”

In other words, you focus on rewarding your dog for what he or she does right. How does your dog know what’s right? You “mark” the correct behavior–usually with a click, sometimes with a word, other times with a visual.

It takes time, accuracy, consistency, and fun–plus a few tools.

The Must-Have Tools for Positive Reinforcement Dog Training

You only need two things to start:

something with which to mark your dog’s behavior, and
something with which to reward your dog’s behavior.

Positive reinforcement dog training focuses on rewarding good behavior to encourage it, rather than punishing bad behavior. Here are some common tools used in this approach:

1. Clicker

How it works: A clicker is a small device that makes a distinct clicking sound when pressed. The sound is used to mark a behavior the dog performed correctly, followed by a reward.
Why it’s effective: The clicker provides a consistent sound that immediately tells the dog that it did something right, making the timing of reinforcement precise.

2. Treats

How it works: Treats are given as rewards for good behavior. These should be small, tasty, and easy for the dog to eat quickly, to keep training sessions smooth.
Why it’s effective: Dogs are highly motivated by food, so using treats is a powerful reinforcement.

3. Praise and Affection

How it works: Verbal praise (“Good dog!”) and petting are used to reward desired behaviors.
Why it’s effective: Many dogs love attention and affection from their owners, so this can be a strong motivator.

4. Toys

How it works: Toys like balls or tug ropes can be used as rewards, especially for dogs that love to play. After the dog performs a desired behavior, you offer a toy as a reward.
Why it’s effective: Playtime is highly motivating for dogs that enjoy physical or mental engagement.

5. Target Stick

How it works: A target stick is used to guide a dog to a specific position. The dog is taught to touch or follow the stick, which can help in training complex movements.
Why it’s effective: It helps in training behaviors that involve precise positioning, such as agility training or teaching tricks.

6. Leash and Harness

How it works: A leash and harness are used to guide the dog during training and prevent pulling or wandering. Reinforcing loose-leash walking with rewards helps the dog learn not to pull.
Why it’s effective: Leash training combined with positive reinforcement teaches the dog to walk politely without pulling.

7. Training Mat

How it works: A mat or blanket can be used as a "station" for the dog to go to during training. The dog is rewarded for going to the mat and staying there, which is useful for teaching "place" or calming behaviors.
Why it’s effective: It provides a consistent spot for the dog to practice behaviors like settling down or waiting.

8. Chew Toys and Puzzle Games

How it works: These are used to keep a dog mentally stimulated and engaged. They can also be incorporated into training by offering them as rewards or using them to keep the dog occupied between sessions.
Why it’s effective: Engaging a dog’s mind with challenging toys helps reinforce positive behavior and keeps them from getting bored.

Would you like details on how to use any of these tools effectively in training?

You do not need to spend a lot of money to train your dog with positive reinforcement. You and your dog do not have to both be able-bodied, fearless, and perfectly coordinated either. There’s a solution or a hack for everything! And if you don’t see what you need here, drop me a comment and let me know so I can source what will help you and your dog!