Many people believe that the fatter a dog is, the healthier it is. However, obesity in dogs can lead to serious health issues. Check out the following information from Blog Chó Mèo for a comprehensive look at this problem!
1. What is Obesity in Dogs?
- Obesity in dogs refers to the accumulation of excess fat in a dog’s body. Body weight and excess fat often go hand in hand, meaning most overweight dogs will have a significant amount of excess fat.
- Body weight is used to determine whether a dog is overweight or obese. A dog is considered overweight if it weighs 10-20% more than its ideal body weight and obese if it weighs 20% or more over its ideal weight.
- Breeds prone to obesity include Pugs, Corgis, and Poodles.
2. Causes of Obesity in Dogs
- The primary cause of obesity is when the energy intake exceeds the energy expenditure. Some specific causes include:
- Unhealthy diet high in carbohydrates.
- Frequent feeding outside of regular meals.
- Lack of exercise.
- Hypothyroidism: Reduced thyroid activity.
- Insulinoma: Pancreatic endocrine tumor.
- Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s syndrome): Excess hormone production and post-neutering effects.
- For medical causes, it’s essential to seek veterinary advice before setting a diet or exercise regimen.
3. Signs of Obesity in Dogs
- The simplest way to check for obesity is by feeling the dog’s ribs. If the ribs are not easily felt, the dog is likely obese. Other signs include:
- Visible belly protrusion when viewed from above.
- Waddling or difficulty walking normally.
- Rapid weight gain.
- Accumulation of fat in specific body areas.
- Inactivity or reluctance to move.
- Body measurements above normal levels.
4. Health Risks of Obesity in Dogs
- Obesity shortens a dog’s lifespan and increases disease susceptibility. Obese dogs have a shorter lifespan by 6-12 months compared to leaner dogs. Research shows moderately overweight Labrador Retrievers have a lifespan nearly 2 years shorter than lean ones.
- Diseases associated with obesity include:
- Bone and joint disorders.
- Breathing difficulties.
- Heart diseases due to the strain on the heart.
- Fatty liver disease and gallbladder disease.
- Reduced fertility.
- Increased difficulty in giving birth.
- Endocrine diseases like diabetes.
- Skin diseases.
- Challenges in clinical diagnosis, impacting treatment.
5. How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight
5.1 Determine Weight and Calorie Needs
- First, determine the dog’s ideal weight and daily calorie needs. A veterinarian can provide accurate information based on the dog’s health needs.
- Once these metrics are established, you can begin your dog’s weight loss journey.
5.2 Create a Diet Plan
5.2.1 Measure Food Portions
- Accurate food measurement is crucial. Use a measuring cup or scale to monitor portions based on the dog’s weight and energy requirements. The formula for daily energy needs is:
5.2.2 Set a Feeding Schedule
- Establish a feeding routine with set meal times. Allow 15-20 minutes for eating, then remove any uneaten food. Consider low-calorie kibble options like Royal Canin Satiety Weight Management.
5.2.3 Be Strict with Treats
- Control treats by choosing low-calorie options. Replace high-calorie snacks like biscuits with fruits and vegetables to provide essential vitamins and minerals.
5.3 Establish an Exercise Routine
- Exercise is vital for weight loss. Consult a veterinarian to create a suitable exercise plan. Activities can include:
- **Swimming**: Builds muscle and burns calories without straining joints.
- **Walking**: Beneficial for both owner and dog.
- **Play Games**: Activities like fetch help expend energy.
- Invest in toys and accessories like frisbees, fetch toys, balls, and chew toys to keep your dog active.
6. Conclusion
- The above methods help address obesity in dogs and offer effective weight loss strategies at home. With these tips from Blog Dog Cat, you can better manage your dog’s weight and ensure their well-being. Always take good care of your furry friend!